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Second Impact Syndrome

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Putukian, M. & Echemendi, R. J. (1996).  Managing successive minor head injuries: Which tests guide return to play. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 24 (11). 1-10.
Type of Study: Summary
Purpose: Case report describing a female college basketball player who experienced a head injury during a game. When she returned to the game a month later, she sustained a second mild head injury, which resulted in persistent headache, cognitive difficulties, and reversal in hand dominance. She has since fully recovered. The case study address return-to-play issues for the head-injured athlete, especially the risk of recurrent injury.

 

Topics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Discussion on courtside evaluation of initial head injury.
  • Discussion of inpatient and outpatient follow-up for an athlete.
  • Discussion of second impact syndrome
  • Explanation and historical background of neuropsychological screenings
  • Explanation of timeline restrictions
  • Discussion of neuropsychological screenings with college, high school and younger athletes.
  • Discussion of postconsussion issues.
Conclusion:
  • Neuropsychological evaluations are helpful in assessing athletes who sustain a concussion or concussions; however, baseline information is essential.
  • Neuropsychological evaluations are likely to be used more frequently with athletes as new approaches to testing are developed that allow for large numbers of individuals to be tested in a short period of time.
  • More research in this area is needed.

 
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
UNL
Sport
TBI